Olaf Beyersdorff Leeds How difficult is it to verify proofs? Traditionally proof complexity adopts the view that proofs are verified in polynomial time and a rich body of +results is known for the complexity of proofs in this framework. The talk will start by providing an introduction to +main notions and motivations in proof complexity in this classical setting. The second part of the talk is devoted to a recent line of research trying to understand the power of proof systems that use alternative computational resources +to verify proofs. In the talk I will mention recent results where proofs are verified by either additional +computational resources (such as advice, randomness, quantum computations) or by very weak computational models. In particular, we will look at a very weak model where proofs are verified by NC^0 circuits and show non-trivial lower and +upper bounds for this restrictive model.